Volume Ii Part 7 (1/2)

CHAPTER VIII.

DESPONDENCY.--BRANWELL'S LETTERS.

Death of Branwell's late Employer--Branwell's Disappointment--His Letters--His Delusion--Leyland's Medallion of Him--Mr. Bronte's Blindness--Branwell's Statement to Mr. Grundy in Reference to 'Wuthering Heights'--The Sisters Relinquish the Intention of Opening a School.

An event occurred, in the early summer of 1846, which plunged Branwell into a despair, wilder, and more distracting than the one from which he had partially recovered. This resulted from the death of his late employer. No doubt, during the interval which had elapsed between his dismissal from his tutors.h.i.+p, and the event last named, he had encouraged himself, it might be unconsciously for the most part, with the hope that, on the death of her husband, the lady on whom he doted would marry him. In this frame of mind, when his illusion was intensified by the clearance of the path before him, and his self-control unbridled, it may not be a subject of wonder, if he became troublesome to the inmates of the dwelling afflicted by death.

The following story, with variations, has been told as having reference to some actual or intended act of indiscretion of Branwell's at the time. It has been said that, at this juncture, a messenger was sent over to Haworth by Mrs. ----, forbidding Branwell 'ever to see her again, as, if he did, she would forfeit her fortune.'[26] It will be seen shortly that no such provision was made in her husband's will, and that the fortune she had secured to her could not be forfeited by any such act of Branwell's. The whole story, therefore, to which Mrs.

Gaskell and Miss Robinson have devoted so much s.p.a.ce may well be discredited. But Mrs. Gaskell says absolutely that Mrs. ---- 'despatched _a_ servant in hot haste to Haworth. He stopped at the ”Black Bull,” and a messenger was sent up to the parsonage for Branwell. He came down, &c.'[27] Miss Robinson, twenty-five years later, amplifies the story. She says: '_two_ men came riding to the village post haste. They sent for Branwell, and when he arrived, in a great state of excitement, one of the riders dismounted and went with him into the ”Black Bull.”'[28] Without inquiring into Branwell's excitement, or into the variations in the two accounts--for there is but one point in the story on which the two authors are perfectly agreed, _viz._, that Branwell, on the occasion, 'bleated like a calf!'--there can be little doubt that this case, on such evidence, could not get upon its legs before any country jury impanelled to try petty causes. But Branwell himself, in his letter to Mr. Grundy, given below, says the coachman _came_ to _see_ him, not that the lady _sent_ him; and we may justly infer--if ever he came at all--that he come on his own account, having been personally acquainted with Branwell when he was tutor at ----. But, can it be believed that, supposing Mrs.

---- to have been enamoured of Branwell, as a.s.serted, she could find no other confidant than her 'coachman,' as a means of communicating her sorrows and lamentations to the distracted object of her devotion?

There is, in this story, the inconsistency of madness. And it must be borne in mind that the other stories, relating to Branwell at the time of his tutors.h.i.+p at ----, which appear to have so much interested the biographers of Charlotte and Emily, have their paternity at Haworth, and are not the more trustworthy on that account.

[26] Gaskell's 'Life of Charlotte Bronte,' chap, xiii., 1st.

edit.

[27] Gaskell's 'Life of Charlotte Bronte,' chap, xiii., 1st.

edit.

[28] Robinson's 'Emily Bronte,' p. 145.

I regret to trouble the reader still further with the errors of fact, and the exaggerated statements into which Mrs. Gaskell has fallen respecting this event. She says of Mrs. ----: '_Her husband had made a will, in which what property he left her was bequeathed solely on the condition that she should never see Branwell Bronte again_.'[29]

(The Italics are my own.) Mrs. Gaskell's postulations concerning this will are quite as erroneous as that she made in reference to Miss Branwell's, so far as it related to her nephew. Indeed, like her other allegations respecting this most painful epoch of Branwell's life, she derived the information on which they were based, more from hearsay than from respectable or doc.u.mentary evidence. It is clear she never saw the wills about which she speaks with so much a.s.surance.

[29] Gaskell's 'Life of Charlotte Bronte,' chap, xiii., 1st edit.

Mrs. ----, by virtue of an indenture and a certain marriage settlement, was put into possession of an income that would, after her husband's death, have enabled her to live for the term of her life with Branwell in comparative plenty. To his wife, Mr. ----, in addition to this, left the interest arising from his real and personal estate. She was also princ.i.p.al trustee, executor, and guardian of his children. Moreover, he enjoined upon her co-trustees always to regard the wishes and interests of his wife, and to do nothing without consulting her about the administering of his affairs. But all this--and it is quite usual--was to continue only during her widowhood; and this common arrangement, let it be borne in mind, was no more directed against Branwell than anyone else. What then, it may well be asked, becomes of Mrs. Gaskell's a.s.sertion that the property left to Mrs. ---- was bequeathed solely on the condition that 'she should never see Branwell Bronte again'? Whatever Mrs. Gaskell and her followers may have a.s.serted respecting Mr. ----'s will, it was made without the slightest reference to Branwell, who himself misconceived its character, and whose very existence is unknown to it, its provisions being made without the most distant allusion to the affair that worried the unfortunate tutor day and night.

If the widow's love for Branwell had not been a mere figment of his wounded humanity, but the real affection which he fervently believed it to be, she had now the opportunity, with a sufficient income for the residue of her days, of enjoying with him an honourable and peaceful life. But the affection that makes sacrifices light, where they present themselves, was not there to call for them on behalf of Branwell, even had they now been needed. Moreover, there is no evidence worth the name that Mrs. ---- ever committed the acts in relation to him attributed to her; on the contrary, the sincere affection and touching reliance on his wife, manifested throughout his will, is proof enough that her husband had had no cause to call her fidelity in question. It is, indeed, true that, while the lady's reputation was unblemished in the wide circle of her friends in the neighbourhood of her residence, she was being traduced, misrepresented, and belied at Haworth and its vicinity alone. This was all known to Charlotte Bronte when she wrote her poem of 'Preference.'

The state of Branwell's mind, and the extent of his hallucinations under their last phase, may be observed in the following letters, written in the month of June, 1846, the first being to Mr. Grundy.[30]

[30] 'Pictures of the Past,' p. 89.

'Haworth, Bradford, 'York.

'DEAR SIR,

'I must again trouble you with--' (Here comes another prayer for employment, with, at the same time, a confession that his health alone renders the wish all but hopeless.) Subsequently he says, 'The gentleman with whom I have been is dead. His property is left in trust for the family, provided I do not see the widow; and if I do, it reverts to the executing trustees, with ruin to her. She is now distracted with sorrows and agonies; and the statement of her case, as given by her coachman, who has come to see me at Haworth, fills me with inexpressible grief. Her mind is distracted to the verge of insanity, and mine is so wearied that I wish I were in my grave.

'Yours very sincerely,

'P. B. BRONTe.'

He also wrote to Leyland in great distraction.