Volume II Part 5 (1/2)
”------frantic soul Raves round the walls of her clay tenement, Flies to each avenue, and cries for help-- But cries in vain;------”
conscious that he is the enemy of G.o.d, the abhorrence of saints; the confederate, and will soon become the companion, of evil spirits; the dying Christian looks beyond the confines of mortality into the eternal world, without one sensation but that ”of a desire to depart and to be with Christ.” In quitting the present world, he expects a transition from sorrow to joy--from the region of shadows to that of realities--from the habitations of sin to the abodes of purity. Embracing Jesus by faith, he exclaims with Simeon, ”Now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace, for mine eyes have seen thy salvation;” or with Paul, ”I have fought a good fight, I have finished my course, I have kept the faith: henceforth is laid up for me a crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, shall give me in that day.”
It is pleasing to see the youthful mind impressed with the concerns of religion, devoting its powers to the Saviour, and despising the solicitations of sinful pleasure; but ah! how many cloudless mornings are succeeded by gloomy days--how many false and fruitless blossoms adorn the smiling spring--how many seeds spring up, but perish because they have ”no depth of earth!” Early piety, therefore, however gratifying, cannot be contemplated without anxiety, if not suspicion; the force of temptation has not yet been endured--the world has not half exhausted its quiver of poisoned arrows--Satan has not yet tried all his arts and machinations--the race is not yet run!--but in those who, like Zacharias and Elizabeth, are ”well striken in years,” we witness the stability of principle, the triumph of perseverance, and the reign of grace. Dear and venerable companions in the ways of G.o.d, ye have borne the burden and heat of the day! Like a shock of corn, ye shall soon be ”gathered in your season;” ye shall soon drop the infirmities of humanity, and be clothed in the robes of light! ”Blessed are they that do his commandments, that they may have right to the tree of life, and may enter in through the gates into the city.”
The brief, but comprehensive notice of these venerable saints, in the commencement of the Gospel according to Luke, exhibits at once the characteristic features of their piety.
1. It was of a quality approved by G.o.d himself: for they are represented as ”righteous _before G.o.d_,” that is, in the divine estimation. It is this only which can determine our genuine character; for, however ”outwardly virtuous _before men_,” the internal spirit and character may be marked by moral deformities which the eye of Omniscience cannot but view with detestation. The most eminent Christians, indeed, are aware that perfection in righteousness is not attainable in the present state, and that when ”weighed in the balances,” they are in many respects ”found wanting:” but while they look for acceptance through the righteousness of Christ, instead of ”going about to establish their own,” they possess a rect.i.tude of _principle_, though the _degree_ of holiness be imperfect.
They are sincere, habitual in their aim to please G.o.d, cheris.h.i.+ng a supreme attachment to his name and character, and determined in their resistance of every influence that would seduce them from his service or impel them to commit sin.
2. Elizabeth and her venerable partner regulated their conduct by divine authority, irrespective of the opinions of men. They are said to ”have walked in the _commandments and ordinances of the Lord_.” The Jews were accustomed to blend the traditions of the elders with their religious services; but these believers consulted and obeyed the oracles of Heaven.
They repaired at once to the spring-head of wisdom, deriving their faith and obtaining direction with regard to their practice from Him who alone possesses the authority of a master.
This was a very decisive evidence of their religion, and is a test which is capable of being applied to every case and to every sphere of life. If the only certain evidence of true piety consisted in becoming martyrs, few could have an opportunity of evincing it, through not being called to this high and holy service; or, if the test were the distribution of ample charities, or self-devotement to the labour of the Christian ministry, the poor, and the ungifted, and ineloquent, would be excluded from the prescribed means of testifying their love to G.o.d: but obedience to his commands may be practised in the humblest circ.u.mstances, in the lowliest station, and by the most obscure individual. Any where and every where it is possible ”to take up our cross,” to ”deny ourselves,” to ”mortify the flesh,” to ”walk in the Spirit.”
3. The obedience of Elizabeth and Zacharias was universal--not partial or restricted; for they ”walked in _all_ the commandments and ordinances of the Lord.”
An insincere profession will be distinguished by partiality in its observances. It will practise some duties and reject others, believe some doctrines and hesitate to admit others. Influenced by many subordinate considerations, it will select those requirements which are most easily performed, most calculated to attract public attention, or most conformable to natural prepossessions. It will dispense with some things as difficult, and with others as unnecessary or unimportant. ”Then,”
exclaimed the Psalmist, ”shall I not be ashamed when I have respect unto _all_ thy commandments.”
4. Elizabeth and her aged companion were distinguished also for a piety which was _blameless_. It is possible to merit blame even in our very acts of religious obedience. How seldom do we attain that purity of _motive_, that unostentatious simplicity of _manner_, that _uniformity_ of conduct, which const.i.tute a _blameless_ piety! In this respect we have daily reason, at the footstool of mercy, to deplore our deficiency, our lanquor, our lukewarmness of spirit, our unprofitableness and vileness. ”If thou, Lord, wert strict to mark iniquity, O Lord, who could stand?” There is not a prayer we utter but would be rejected, were it not for the prevalence of the Redeemer's intercession, nor a service we perform, but is so defiled with guilt that it would be an abominable offering, but for the efficacy of that blood which ”cleanseth us from all sin.” Nor, indeed, was the piety of Zacharias and Elizabeth in itself ”_blameless_,” irrespective of this atonement; nor were they ”_righteous_,” but as accepted and justified ”through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus.” To a lively faith they, however, united a holy conversation, and an habitual obedience: their life was a perpetual sacrifice to G.o.d, and diffused around a sweet savour of piety.
Let us contemplate the _happiness of such a life_. It is common to represent religion as incompatible with true enjoyment, and to describe those who are under its influence as gloomy fanatics, dragging out a miserable existence--the dupes of prejudice and the slaves of melancholy.
If a perpetual sense of the divine presence, a well-founded confidence of pardoned sin, free access to the throne of mercy, abundant communications of spiritual good and lively antic.i.p.ations of a felicity beyond the grave, commensurate with the capacities of an immortal spirit, and with the everlasting ages of eternity; if these produce wretchedness, then, and in no other case, is religion a source of misery. Be not deceived; such allegations result from ignorance and depravity. Zacharias and Elizabeth, joined together by the dear bonds of mutual affection, and the still dearer ties of grace, present a picture of happiness unrivalled in the gay and thoughtless world. We appeal to them, and to those who resemble them, as ”epistles” of G.o.d, that teach the efficacy of genuine religion. Read them, ye profane, and blush for your impieties! Read them, ye sons and daughters of strife, and banish discord from your houses! Read them, ye fearful, hesitating, lukewarm professors, and learn to walk in ”_all_ the commandments and ordinances of the Lord!” Read them, ye worldly wise, ye ambitious, ye ”lovers of pleasure,” and confess ye have mistaken the true means to happiness, and have ”forsaken your own mercies!”
It is a supereminent excellence of the religion of Jesus, that ”the peace and joy in believing” which it inspires do not depend on external circ.u.mstances. As no worldly condition can _create_, so neither can it _destroy_ the Christian's felicity; it is firm and immoveable amidst the changes and revolutions of human affairs--in the bright or cloudy day.
Like the mariner's compa.s.s, which continually points in the same direction amidst changing seasons and varying climes, the most extraordinary vicissitudes of the ”present evil world,” cannot ”move” the mind of a believer from the ”hope of the Gospel.”
Reflect further, on the _effect which such a life is calculated to produce on others_.
A holy life is a powerful argument for the ”truth as it is in Jesus;” and that suspicious eagerness with which the wicked watch the conduct of professors, that patient malignity with which they wait for their halting, and that Satanic joy with which they exult over their misconduct, prove their own convictions of the strength of such an argument. Let us then be concerned to falsify their predictions and disappoint their enmity by ”walking in _all_ the commandments and ordinances of the Lord blameless.”
Consider the impressive appeal of the apostle: ”Only let your conversation be as becometh the gospel of Christ.” s.h.i.+ne, ye professing Christians, for ”ye are the lights of the world”--s.h.i.+ne with a holy and steady radiance in the church of G.o.d, and pray for daily supplies of the oil of grace, that your light may not degenerate into a feeble glimmering or totally expire; otherwise you may become accessary to the fall and ruin of others, and ”their blood may be upon _you!_” Such a pious union, such holy friends.h.i.+p as that of Elizabeth and Zacharias, will be _perpetuated through infinite ages_. It is not a transient but an everlasting union; it shall survive the grave and defy the stroke of mortality. They who ”sleep in Jesus” will G.o.d bring with him. The sepulchre, to such as die in the faith of Christ and in a state of holy friends.h.i.+p with each other, only resembles a vast prison, in which dearest friends are separated only for a time in different cells, and from which they shall be released when the gloomy keeper resigns his keys, when ”death is swallowed up in victory.” Those humble and affectionate disciples who have ”walked together in all the commandments and ordinances of the Lord, here, shall take sweet counsel above, and walk together in the fields of immortality.” In a n.o.bler sense than the original application of the words, it may be said of all Christian friends, ”they were lovely and pleasant in their lives, and in their deaths they were not divided.”
This perpetuation of Christian society and love, is intimated in the most striking manner by our Redeemer when on the point of departure from his disciples, whom he called his ”_friends_.” ”I will not henceforth drink of this fruit of the vine until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father's kingdom.” Who can describe the joys of that ”marriage-feast,” the felicities of that endeared spiritual and eternal intercourse, that union of hearts, that concourse of affections, that flow and mingling of souls!
These are some of ”the mysteries of G.o.dliness”--this is what ”eye hath not seen, nor ear heard, nor hath it entered into the heart of man to conceive.”
Let these glorious expectations revive our failing courage amidst the conflicts of life. Let us not despair, though we may weep over the companions of our pilgrimage, slain at our side by the irresistible stroke of death. The separation is transitory--the reunion will be eternal. ”But I would not have you to be ignorant, brethren, concerning them which are asleep, that ye sorrow not even as others which have no hope. For if we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so them also which sleep in Jesus will G.o.d bring with him. For this we say unto you by the word of the Lord, that we which are alive, and remain unto the coming of the Lord, shall not prevent them which are asleep. For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of G.o.d: and the dead in Christ shall rise first: then we which are alive and remain, shall be caught up together with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air: and so shall we ever be with the Lord. Wherefore comfort one another with these words.”
Such as are opposite in character to Zacharias and Elizabeth, and who are ”walking in _none_ of the commandments and ordinances of the Lord,” should reflect on the misery of their condition, as utterly dest.i.tute of all those hopes and privileges which have been described. Who inst.i.tuted these ordinances?--who gave these commandments?--whose authority is it you dare despise?--or who has released you from your obligations to this authority?--what madness induces you to fly in the face of G.o.d--to measure your power against the sword of Omnipotence? O, remember--”the wages of sin is death!”
Anna.
Chapter III.
Introduction of Anna into the sacred Story--inspired Description of her--the aged apt to be unduly attached to Life--Anna probably Religious at an early Period--Religion the most substantial Support amidst the Infirmities of Age--the most effectual Guard against its Vices--and the best Preparation for its End.
Two ill.u.s.trious women have already been presented to the reader as adorning the era of our Saviour's incarnation; the one, the mother of his humanity, the witness of his miracles, and the weeping attendant upon his crucifixion; the other, her venerable relative, the wife of Zacharias, and the parent of John, who was the destined precursor of the ”Desire of all nations.” We are now to contemplate another female, whose age superadds a charm to her excellences, and whose privilege also it was to witness the commencing brightness of the evangelical day. Like Elizabeth, her ”memorial” is short, but it does not ”perish with her.” She has a place in the chronicles of the redeemed, a name before which that of heroes and heroines fades away, and which it requires no ”storied urn nor animated burst” to perpetuate.
Anna is introduced to our notice on the memorable occasion which has been already mentioned, when the parents of Jesus took him after his circ.u.mcision to Jerusalem, to ”present him to the Lord.” Then it was that Simeon broke forth in eloquent and prophetic congratulations, expressive at once of his own triumph over death, in consequence of having witnessed the accomplishment of those prophecies which had so long and so often filled him with delightful antic.i.p.ations, and of the ”glory” which he foresaw would irradiate Israel and enlighten the Gentiles. Scarcely had he finished his address, when Anna, a prophetess, remarkable for her extreme age and exemplary piety, entered the temple, and not only united with Simeon and the rest of the interesting group in ”giving thanks unto the Lord,” but ”spake of him to all them that looked for redemption in Jerusalem.”