Part 149 (2/2)

636-546).

First Solon, who made the Athenian laws, While Chilo, in Sparta, was famed for his saws; In Miletos did Thales astronomy teach; Bias used in Priene his morals to preach; Cleobulos of Lindos, was handsome and wise; Mitylene, gainst thraldom saw Pittacos rise; Periander is said to have gained, thro' his court, The t.i.tle that Myson, the Chenian, ought.

? It is Plato who says that Myson should take the place of Periander as one of the Seven Wise Men.

=Seven Years.=

Barbarossa changes his position in his sleep every seven years.

Charlemagne starts in his chair from sleep every seven years.

Ogier, the Dane, stamps his iron mace on the floor every seven years.

Olaf Redbeard of Sweden uncloses his eyes every seven years.

=Seven Year's War= (_The_), the war maintained by Frederick II. of Prussia against Austria, Russia, and France (1756-1763).

=Seven Against Thebes= (_The_). At the death of dipus, his two sons, Eteocles and Polynices, agreed to reign alternate years, but at the expiration of the first year Eteocles refused to resign the crown to his brother. Whereupon, Polynices induced six others to join him in besieging Thebes, but the expedition was a failure. The names of the seven Grecian chiefs who marched against Thebes were: Adrastos, Amphiaraos, Kapaneus, Hippomedon (_Argives_), Parthenopaeos (_an Arcadian_), Polynices (_a Theban_), and Tydeus (_an aeolian_). (See EPIGONI.)

aeschylos has a tragedy on the subject.

=Severn=, a corruption of Averne, daughter of Astrild. The legend is this: King Locryn was engaged to Gwendolen, daughter of Corineus, but seeing Astrild (daughter of the king of Germany), who came to this island with Homber, king of Hungary, fell in love with her. While Corineus lived he durst not offend him, so he married Gwendolen, but kept Astrild as his mistress, and had by her a daughter (Averne). When Corineus died, he divorced Gwendolen, and declared Astrild queen, but Gwendolen summoned her va.s.sals, dethroned Locryn, and caused both Astrild and Averne to be cast into the river, ever since called Severn fron[TN-168] Averne ”the kinges dohter.”

=Sevier= (_Dr._), New Orleans physician. ”His inner heart was all of flesh, but his demands for the rect.i.tude of mankind pointed out like the muzzles of cannon through the embrasures of his virtues.” He befriends the struggling Richlings, setting John upon his feet time and again, and in his last illness, never leaving him until he goes out and closes the door upon the dying man, reunited to his wife and child. Dr. Sevier finds work for the widow, and educates little Alice, named for his own dead wife.

”And oh! when they two, who have never joined hands on this earth, go to meet John and Alice,--which G.o.d grant may be at one and the same time,--what weeping there will be among G.o.d'S poor!”--George W. Cable, _Dr. Sevier_ (1883).

=Sewall= (_Judge_) Colonial judge in Ma.s.sachusetts. He has left in his diary a circ.u.mstantial account of his courts.h.i.+p of Madam Winthrop, also a curious ”confession” made by him in church of the ”Guilt contracted upon the opening of the late Commission of Oyer and Terminer, at Salem.”--_Sewall Papers_ (1697).

_Sewall_ (_Rev. Mr._). Boston clergyman, liberal in opinion, and large of heart. He counsels the Lapham parents in their family perplexities, and becomes the not-too-willing sponsor of Lemuel Barker, a rustic aspirant after literary honors.--W. L. Howells, _The Rise of Silas Lapham_ and _The Minister's Charge_.

=s.e.x.= Milton says that spirits can a.s.sume either s.e.x at pleasure, and Michael Psellus a.s.serts that demons can take what s.e.x, shape, and color they please, and can also contract or dilate their forms at pleasure.

For spirits when they please, Can either s.e.x a.s.sume, or both; so soft And uncompounded is their essence pure; Not tied or manacled with joint and limb, Nor founded on the brittle strength of bones, Like c.u.mbrous flesh.

_Paradise Lost_, i. 423, etc. (1665).

_s.e.x._ Caeneus and Tire'sias were at one part of their lives of the male s.e.x, and at another part of their lives of the female s.e.x. (See these names.)

Iphis was first a woman, and then a man.--Ovid, _Metamorphoses_, ix. 12; xiv 699.

=s.e.xtus [Tarquinius].= There are several points of resemblance in the story of s.e.xtus and that of Paris, son of Priam. (1) Paris was the guest of Menelaos, when he eloped with his wife, Helen; and s.e.xtus was the guest of Lucretia when he defiled her. (2) The elopement of Helen was the cause of a national war between the Greek cities and the allied cities of Troy; and the defilement of Lucretia was the cause of a national war between Rome and the allied cities under Por'sena. (3) The contest between Greece and Troy terminated in the victory of Greece, the injured party; and the contest between Rome and the supporters of Tarquin terminated in favor of Rome, the injured party. (4) In the Trojan war, Paris, the aggressor, showed himself before the Trojan ranks, and defied the bravest of the Greeks to single combat, but when Menelaos appeared, he took to flight; and so s.e.xtus rode vauntingly against the Roman host, but when Herminius appeared, fled to the rear like a coward. (5) In the Trojan contest, Priam and his sons fell in battle; and in the battle of Lake Regillus, Tarquin and his sons were slain.

? Lord Macaulay has taken the ”Battle of Lake Regillus” as the subject of one of his _Lays of Ancient Rome_. Another of his lays, called ”Horatius,” is the attempt of Porsena to re-establish Tarquin on the throne.

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