Part 27 (2/2)

”The best of drink for man and beast,” said Lucien, laughing.

”May be so,” returned Flaggan shortly, ”but I ain't used to it.”

”Is it long since you came to this country?” asked Lucien, while he and Mariano rolled up two of those neat little cigarettes with which the denizens of Algiers at the present day are wont frequently to solace themselves.

This question called forth from the seaman the greater part of his recent history, in return for which Lucien, drawing forward the hood of his burnous, and resting his elbows on his knees, briefly related that of himself and his kindred.

”But why are _you_ staying here, since, being a British subject, you are free to go when you please?” asked Lucien.

”Bekaise,” answered Flaggan, ”it ain't every day that a British s.h.i.+p calls in at this piratical nest, and I'd raither go off in a man-o'-war if I could manage it. There's a merchantman came into port yesterday, I'm towld, an' the cownsl advised me to go away with it; but it seems the Turks have made some difficulty about her, so I'll wait. I'm in no hurry. The Flaggans, as a race, have been noted since the time of Adam--if not earlier--for takin' life aisy.”

”Then the Flaggans must be nearly related to the Arabs, for they take life easier than any race I ever met with,” said Lucien, laughing.

”I shud doubt that, 'cause they're lazy, and _we_ ain't.--Talkin' o'

that, sir,” said the seaman, as a sudden thought struck him, ”I'm towld that you are learned in lingos an' histories: could ye tell me who was the first people that got howld o' this country? 'cause I'm coorious to know, having had a stiffish argiment on that pint with Rais Ali. He howlds that it was the Moors, an' I've heerd say it was the Arabs.”

”You are both partly right,” replied Lucien; ”for the Arabs were among the first conquerors of the land, but you are wrong in supposing Moors and Arabs to be altogether different races. When the Arabs came into the land some of them took to the plains inland, and continued their wild wandering idle style of life--half predatory, half pastoral; others took up their abode on the coast, became more mingled with the people of other sea-faring tribes, built towns, and came at last to be known as Mauri or Moors, from which the part of the land they dwelt in was known of old by the name of Mauritania.”

”But the aborigines,” continued Lucien--

”The abor-what? sir,” asked Flaggan, removing his pipe.

”The aborigines--the original inhabitants of the land--”

”Ah, I see, sir,” returned Ted; ”them as was at the _werry_ beginnin', just arter Adam and Eve like; 'zactly so--fire away!”

”Well, I'm not quite sure,” replied Lucien, with a laugh, ”that they came here immediately after the time of Adam, but at all events they came before the time of an authentic history, for our earliest historians record the fact that before any other nation invaded the northern sh.o.r.es of Africa, the country was in possession of a very warlike race, who, although overcome and driven from the plains by the more civilised and better-armed nations that successively attacked them, remained in the fastnesses of the Atlas Mountains absolutely unconquerable, and the descendants of these original inhabitants, known as Kabyles, remain a free and independent people at the present day, having successfully defied the might of Romans, Vandals, Arabs, and others, since the beginning of time.” (See Note 1.)

”You don't say so, sir,” remarked Flaggan, blowing a thin cloud of admiration into the air; ”well, an' how did things git along arter the abridginal inhabitants was fust druv back into the mountains?”

”They did not get along quite so quietly as might have been desired,”

said Lucien.

”The early history of the northern sh.o.r.es of Africa, now known as Algeria,” he continued, ”is involved in the mists of antiquity.”

”Arrah! now, don't misremimber,” said Ted, with a quiet grin, ”that I ain't bin edicated quite up to _that_.”

”Well, the beginning of it all,” said Lucien, returning the grin with a smile, ”is rather foggy.”

”Ah! that's plain enough. Heave ahead, an' whativer ye do, steer clear o' jaw-breakers,” murmured the seaman.

”The region,” said Lucien, ”was first known as Numidia and Mauritania; Numidia being so named by the Greeks, who styled its wandering tribes _Nomads_. They were pastoral in their habits and thievish in their propensities, without laws or government worthy of the name. The Mauri, or Moors, devoted themselves to more settled pursuits, became traders and inhabitants of towns, and were a mixed race, although originally springing from the same stock as the _Nomads_, or Arabs. These were the early inhabitants, who lived during the foggy period.

”The Medes, Armenians, and Persians afterwards founded a colony, and traded with the natives of the interior. Then the Phoenicians landed, and began to build towns, of which Carthage, founded B.C. 853, was the chief. The Punic wars followed; Carthage, the city of Dido, fell, and Mauritania was annexed to Rome. For hundreds of years after this the country was a scene of frequent and b.l.o.o.d.y warfare, in which many great historical names figured, and many great armies were swept away to gratify human pride, ambition, and cupidity on the one hand, and to defend hearth and home on the other, until the Roman power extended far and wide, from the Libyan desert to the Atlantic, and from the Mediterranean to the Zahara. Near the time of our Saviour, (B.C. 46), Sall.u.s.t was established by Julius Caesar as governor of Numidia, where he collected materials for his history of the Jugurthine wars, and at the same time enriched himself by the plunder of the now highly civilised and prosperous country.”

”Trust 'em, they're all sure to do that, the haythens!” said Ted, whose pipe, by its varying cloudlets, became a pretty fair index to his feelings.

<script>